A podcast for those who are different and want to make a difference.
Feb. 28, 2024

Making Money While Making a Difference: An Expert's Blueprint with Bessi Graham

Making Money While Making a Difference: An Expert's Blueprint with Bessi Graham

Hey, have you ever felt like you're trying to do the right thing in your business, but it just feels like too much? Like you want to merge profit with purpose, but it seems overwhelming. You're not alone. Many leaders struggle with this, and it can lead to burnout and exhaustion. Let's tackle this together and find a way to align your values with your business practices without feeling overwhelmed.

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A World of Difference

Hey, have you ever felt like you're trying to do the right thing in your business, but it just feels like too much? Like you want to merge profit with purpose, but it seems overwhelming. You're not alone. Many leaders struggle with this, and it can lead to burnout and exhaustion. Let's tackle this together and find a way to align your values with your business practices without feeling overwhelmed.

 

My special guest is Bessi Graham

 

Today, we are honored to have Bessi Graham as our guest on the show, joining us from Melbourne, Australia. Bessi is a highly respected entrepreneur with over two decades of experience working closely with business owners, government entities, and major funding bodies. Her extensive involvement ranges from grassroots initiatives with business owners in the Pacific Islands to impactful contributions at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva. Bessi's unparalleled perspective and deep understanding of merging profit and purpose have made her a sought-after authority in the realm of ethical and sustainable business practices. Her commitment to guiding individuals in aligning their values with their business endeavors has led to the creation of impactful legacies. With her wealth of experience in ethical and purpose-driven enterprises, Bessi brings invaluable insights to our discussion today.

I think regardless of where your leadership position is in the organization, it's starting with those pieces of where do I have decision making control, or at least some influence, and then how do I shape things from there towards this idea of business where we're unapologetically pursuing both? - Bessi Graham

 

In this episode, you will be able to:

  • Discover how to merge profit and purpose for a more sustainable business model.
  • Explore the importance of authentic leadership values in driving organizational success.
  • Learn the benefits of embracing diversity in decision-making processes for better business outcomes.
  • Humanize your leadership style to create a more inclusive and empowering workplace environment.
  • Find out how to effectively balance profit with social impact for a meaningful and successful business.
  •  

Diversity in decision-making

Diversity fuels creativity, fosters a broader perspective, and aids in making more informed decisions. Bessi advocates for diverse perspectives in decision-making processes and leadership roles, believing it leads to a more inclusive and effective work environment. She stresses the value of stepping out of one's comfort zone to gain a deeper understanding of various contexts, making decision-making a shared and holistic process.

 

The resources mentioned in this episode are:

 

You need to apprentice with the problem. Don't just assume you understand something. Don't think that good intentions are good enough. - Bessi Graham

 

Authentic leadership values

Leadership, as per Bessi, should echo authentic values. It is important that leaders' actions align with their stated values to build trust, credibility, and influence. Moreover, these values should inform decision-making processes ensuring organisational integrity and fostering a culture of honesty and transparency.

 

The key moments in this episode are:

00:00:02 - Bridging Profit and Purpose

 

00:06:49 - Impact of Living Abroad

 

00:10:14 - Humanizing Leadership

 

00:14:06 - Influence of Values

 

00:15:14 - Meaningful Values

 

00:16:04 - The Importance of Core Values

 

00:17:10 - Aligning Values with Action

 

00:18:11 - Core Values in Organizations

 

00:19:03 - Decision Cascade and Clarity

 

00:25:00 - Bridging Systemic and Grassroots Perspectives

 

00:31:08 - Apprenticing with the Problem

 

00:36:17 - Balancing Purpose and Profit

 

00:39:57 - Shaping Decision-Making

 

00:42:19 - Purpose and Opportunity

 

00:43:44 - Connecting with Bessie

 

00:45:55 - Learning from Experience

 

00:46:32 - Resilience and Self-Leadership

 

00:47:07 - Taking a Break without Compromising Impact

 

00:47:45 - Embracing Individuality

 

We need to hold these two. This goes back to your both and mindset. Right. So as a leader, being able to hold two things that seem contradictory and say they're equally true. - Bessi Graham

 

Merge profit and purpose

Bessi Graham emphasizes that profitability and purpose are not mutually exclusive. One can create a business model that aligns with personal values, promotes social impact, and ensures financial success. The trick lies in understanding customer value, and in finding ways to create and capture said value while benefiting society.

 

Timestamped summary of this episode:

00:00:02 - Bridging Profit and Purpose

Bessie discusses the importance of merging money and meaning in business. She emphasizes the need for leaders to uncover their unconscious beliefs about the purpose of business and how it impacts decision-making.

 

00:06:49 - Impact of Living Abroad

Bessie shares how her experiences living in different countries shaped her perspective as a leader. She highlights the value of diverse perspectives and the importance of intentionally seeking out different viewpoints in leadership.

 

00:10:14 - Humanizing Leadership

Bessie delves into the concept of humanizing leadership and the need to treat employees as more than just cogs in a wheel. She emphasizes the importance of integrating purpose into business decisions and creating a more holistic approach to leadership.

 

00:14:06 - Influence of Values

Bessie discusses the influence of values on decision-making as a leader. She emphasizes the need for leaders to understand and articulate their values, and how values drive behavior in business settings.

 

00:15:14 - Meaningful Values

Bessie explores the deeper meaning of values in business and challenges the superficial approach often taken. She emphasizes the importance of values as a guiding force in decision-making and living authentically as a leader.

 

00:16:04 - The Importance of Core Values

Bessi discusses the significance of identifying and living by core values. She emphasizes intentionally cultivating conditions that allow individuals to live in alignment with their values, leading to better decision-making and natural best performance.

 

00:17:10 - Aligning Values with Action

Bessi emphasizes the need for values to inform decision-making and actions. She highlights the importance of having values as filters for decision-making, particularly in fast-paced environments, to maintain integrity and alignment.

 

00:18:11 - Core Values in Organizations

Bessi stresses the need for clarity in company core values, cautioning against superficial or simplistic lists. She emphasizes the importance of aligning values with behavior and action, not just as aspirational values, to build trust and integrity within the organization.

 

00:19:03 - Decision Cascade and Clarity

Bessi introduces the concept of the decision cascade as a tool for unlocking clarity and decisiveness, particularly around values. She explains how breaking down decisions into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels can lead to smoother decision-making and prevent costly missteps.

 

00:25:00 - Bridging Systemic and Grassroots Perspectives

Bessi shares her experiences working at both grassroots and systemic levels, emphasizing the importance of understanding broader systems while still being connected to the ground reality. She highlights the value of expanding perspectives to bridge different worlds and drive innovation in leadership.

 

00:31:08 - Apprenticing with the Problem

Bessie shares Pamela Hardigan's advice to "apprentice with the problem," emphasizing curiosity, asking questions, and having conversations rather than assuming we know best. She also highlights the importance of holding seemingly contradictory ideas in our minds and working towards a balance.

 

00:36:17 - Balancing Purpose and Profit

Bessie discusses how many leaders feel overwhelmed by the idea of adding purpose to their business, seeing it as a distraction or expense. She challenges this perspective, encouraging leaders to merge money and meaning by pursuing competitive advantages that add value and relieve pressure.

 

00:39:57 - Shaping Decision-Making

Bessie emphasizes the importance of shaping decisions and influencing outcomes, even for middle managers. She encourages leaders to create psychologically safe spaces for their teams, shape how directives are shared, and cultivate a culture of unapologetically pursuing both purpose and profit.

 

00:42:19 - Purpose and Opportunity

Bessie speaks about the belief that money and meaning can be merged, leading to a self-reinforcing loop of delivering and capturing value. She encourages leaders to shift their perspective, innovate in their business models, and create win-win situations that relieve pressure and stress.

 

00:43:44 - Connecting with Bessie

Lori thanks Bessie for sharing her unique perspective and encourages listeners to visit Bessie's website for more resources and insights. Bessie offers a free download of five essential questions

 

00:45:55 - Learning from Experience

Lori discusses the value of sharing knowledge and learning from others, highlighting Bessi Graham's extensive experience working at the UN headquarters and in diverse locations like the Pacific islands and Melbourne, Australia.

 

00:46:32 - Resilience and Self-Leadership

The conversation delves into the importance of resilience and self-leadership, offering insights on how to navigate difficult circumstances and make congruent decisions to alleviate burnout.

 

00:47:07 - Taking a Break without Compromising Impact

Lori emphasizes the significance of taking breaks and self-care while continuing to make a difference in the world, encouraging listeners to stay true to themselves and bring their unique contributions to the table.

 

00:47:45 - Embracing Individuality

The episode concludes with a reminder to embrace individuality and show up authentically, highlighting the importance of being true to oneself and making a difference in the world. Lori urges listeners to take care of themselves and continue making an impact.

 

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Join our Difference Maker membership community for a ton of exclusive content for as little as $5/month. Lori's Travel Tips are included as well as exclusive minisodes with our guests. Join for deeper conversations and a little fun today at https://www.patreon.com/aworldofdifference

 

Transcript

1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,458 Welcome to the a World of Difference 2 00:00:04,458 --> 00:00:06,766 podcast. I'm Lori Adams Brown and this is 3 00:00:06,766 --> 00:00:08,606 a podcast for those who are different and 4 00:00:08,606 --> 00:00:12,426 want to make a difference. This podcast is 5 00:00:12,426 --> 00:00:15,086 sponsored by Betterhelp. If you are a 6 00:00:15,086 --> 00:00:18,126 person who really wants to understand what 7 00:00:18,126 --> 00:00:20,046 your strengths are, maybe you're not going 8 00:00:20,046 --> 00:00:21,754 through anything huge in your life. 9 00:00:21,754 --> 00:00:24,266 Therapy is not just for those who are in 10 00:00:24,266 --> 00:00:26,454 crisis, although it's definitely for that. 11 00:00:26,454 --> 00:00:29,000 But therapy is also a place where you're 12 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,574 just stepping into your own skin, figuring 13 00:00:31,574 --> 00:00:33,602 out who you are, what it is you're 14 00:00:33,602 --> 00:00:36,178 offering to the world around us, and how 15 00:00:36,178 --> 00:00:38,418 you're making the world a better place. 16 00:00:38,418 --> 00:00:40,298 Betterhelp is here to help you with that, 17 00:00:40,298 --> 00:00:43,526 and I have really benefited by deep work, 18 00:00:43,526 --> 00:00:45,162 understanding myself a little bit better. 19 00:00:45,162 --> 00:00:48,042 And I know many people have benefited from 20 00:00:48,042 --> 00:00:50,234 this resource, and that's why I'm proud to 21 00:00:50,234 --> 00:00:52,346 say they are a sponsor of this podcast. So 22 00:00:52,346 --> 00:00:54,334 if you are a person who could benefit from 23 00:00:54,334 --> 00:00:56,974 talking with a professional about anything 24 00:00:56,974 --> 00:00:59,342 going on in your life, I encourage you to 25 00:00:59,342 --> 00:01:02,298 stop by at Betterhelp. And the link I'm 26 00:01:02,298 --> 00:01:04,834 offering you today will give you 10% off 27 00:01:04,834 --> 00:01:07,026 your first month. And so hopefully that'll 28 00:01:07,026 --> 00:01:09,186 make a difference in your purse and pocket 29 00:01:09,186 --> 00:01:14,450 and wallet and bank account. So go to 30 00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:16,182 www.betterhelp.com difference today to get 31 00:01:16,182 --> 00:01:18,502 10% off your first month of therapy. That 32 00:01:18,502 --> 00:01:23,142 is www.betterhelp.com difference to get 33 00:01:23,142 --> 00:01:25,446 10% off your first month today. Today on 34 00:01:25,446 --> 00:01:28,262 the show from Melbourne, Australia, we 35 00:01:28,262 --> 00:01:30,938 have Bessie Graham on the show. Bessie is 36 00:01:30,938 --> 00:01:33,290 an award winning entrepreneur with over 20 37 00:01:33,290 --> 00:01:35,542 years experience of working with business 38 00:01:35,542 --> 00:01:38,054 owners, with governments and large funding 39 00:01:38,054 --> 00:01:40,442 bodies to bring doing good and making 40 00:01:40,442 --> 00:01:43,206 money back together. From grassroots of 41 00:01:43,206 --> 00:01:44,794 sitting in the dirt, working with business 42 00:01:44,794 --> 00:01:46,862 owners in the Pacific Islands to the 43 00:01:46,862 --> 00:01:48,714 United nations headquarters in Geneva, 44 00:01:48,714 --> 00:01:51,146 Bessie has seen it all and brings an 45 00:01:51,146 --> 00:01:53,006 unparalleled perspective on what it means 46 00:01:53,006 --> 00:01:55,822 to make things happen and change. So 47 00:01:55,822 --> 00:01:57,874 working with people who have quote unquote 48 00:01:57,874 --> 00:02:00,546 made it but haven't found fulfillment, she 49 00:02:00,546 --> 00:02:02,466 really helps them put their time, talent 50 00:02:02,466 --> 00:02:04,386 and treasure to work in ways that align 51 00:02:04,386 --> 00:02:06,658 with their values and allow them to create 52 00:02:06,658 --> 00:02:08,866 a legacy they can really be proud of. 53 00:02:08,866 --> 00:02:10,726 Bessie teaches people to quiet the noise 54 00:02:10,726 --> 00:02:12,998 of the demands and opinions of others that 55 00:02:12,998 --> 00:02:15,478 are always swirling around leaders in 56 00:02:15,478 --> 00:02:17,346 business, nonprofit, government. Wherever 57 00:02:17,346 --> 00:02:19,974 you're leading, you know this is true. And 58 00:02:19,974 --> 00:02:22,134 she wants to help people hear their own 59 00:02:22,134 --> 00:02:24,106 voice more clearly so they can contribute. 60 00:02:24,106 --> 00:02:26,666 From a place of authenticity. She removes 61 00:02:26,666 --> 00:02:28,394 the frustration and pressure that comes 62 00:02:28,394 --> 00:02:31,514 from living someone else's idea of success 63 00:02:31,514 --> 00:02:33,570 and really replaces it with a sense of 64 00:02:33,570 --> 00:02:35,726 flow and fulfillment that can only come 65 00:02:35,726 --> 00:02:37,854 when you tap into the fulfillment of who 66 00:02:37,854 --> 00:02:40,314 you are and who you are becoming. I'm so 67 00:02:40,314 --> 00:02:42,454 excited to have this conversation with 68 00:02:42,454 --> 00:02:45,326 Bessie today. So welcome to the show. 69 00:02:45,326 --> 00:02:54,178 Bessie Graham. Hi, Bessie. A warm welcome 70 00:02:54,178 --> 00:02:56,274 to you today in Melbourne, Australia. 71 00:02:56,274 --> 00:02:58,598 Thanks for joining us. Thank you. I'm glad 72 00:02:58,598 --> 00:03:01,542 that we could make the time zones work. I 73 00:03:01,542 --> 00:03:04,054 am, too, and Melbourne held a special 74 00:03:04,054 --> 00:03:06,214 place in my heart because I got to visit 75 00:03:06,214 --> 00:03:08,486 there years ago, and we were just talking 76 00:03:08,486 --> 00:03:10,586 about how it's so diverse, and I love that 77 00:03:10,586 --> 00:03:13,146 it's got great coffee. I saw Taylor Swift 78 00:03:13,146 --> 00:03:14,534 has been there, so it's all over 79 00:03:14,534 --> 00:03:16,806 everybody's feed. Oh, yeah. Biggest 80 00:03:16,806 --> 00:03:21,226 concert she's ever had. I saw that. Yeah. 81 00:03:21,226 --> 00:03:23,366 I got to take my daughter for her 16th 82 00:03:23,366 --> 00:03:26,606 birthday trip to Rio to see Taylor Swift. 83 00:03:26,606 --> 00:03:28,398 We were going to do a birthday trip 84 00:03:28,398 --> 00:03:30,766 anyway, and so it was cheaper to take her 85 00:03:30,766 --> 00:03:33,454 all the way to Rio than it was to see her 86 00:03:33,454 --> 00:03:35,198 20 minutes away at Levi Stadium because 87 00:03:35,198 --> 00:03:37,522 the tickets here were insane. It was like 88 00:03:37,522 --> 00:03:39,906 $800 for the nosebleed or like $20,000 for 89 00:03:39,906 --> 00:03:42,366 the front row. Oh, my. So it was actually 90 00:03:42,366 --> 00:03:45,614 cheaper to do $200 front row tickets in 91 00:03:45,614 --> 00:03:47,938 Rio and just use airline and hotel points, 92 00:03:47,938 --> 00:03:50,946 and we had a blast. Amazing. A lot of fun. 93 00:03:50,946 --> 00:03:53,494 You've created a memory. Yeah, absolutely. 94 00:03:53,494 --> 00:03:55,046 No, we keep seeing all the swifties having 95 00:03:55,046 --> 00:03:56,598 fun there in Melbourne, so it does make me 96 00:03:56,598 --> 00:04:01,174 want to take another trip there. Well, I'm 97 00:04:01,174 --> 00:04:04,246 excited to talk to you today because 98 00:04:04,246 --> 00:04:05,882 occasionally you come across these people 99 00:04:05,882 --> 00:04:09,210 who understand what it really means to 100 00:04:09,210 --> 00:04:12,234 work in business in a way to where it can 101 00:04:12,234 --> 00:04:15,050 be something of a purpose and not just 102 00:04:15,050 --> 00:04:16,686 making profit, although there's nothing 103 00:04:16,686 --> 00:04:18,158 wrong with making profit. Everybody's got 104 00:04:18,158 --> 00:04:20,062 to pay the bills, take care of their 105 00:04:20,062 --> 00:04:21,326 family. I mean, that's just what it means 106 00:04:21,326 --> 00:04:23,438 to live this human life. But you've got a 107 00:04:23,438 --> 00:04:25,190 couple of decades of experience in sort of 108 00:04:25,190 --> 00:04:27,934 bridging this gap between profit and 109 00:04:27,934 --> 00:04:29,940 purpose. So I'd love for you to kind of 110 00:04:29,940 --> 00:04:32,754 share. Is there, like, a moment or an 111 00:04:32,754 --> 00:04:34,594 experience that sort of initially ignited 112 00:04:34,594 --> 00:04:37,554 your passions for sort of this doing good 113 00:04:37,554 --> 00:04:40,550 and making money together? It's 114 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:42,614 interesting because when you use words 115 00:04:42,614 --> 00:04:45,986 like purpose or meaning, any of those 116 00:04:45,986 --> 00:04:50,266 types of aspects, I would say that for me, 117 00:04:50,266 --> 00:04:54,394 it goes right back to being a kid in that 118 00:04:54,394 --> 00:04:58,006 there was always this sense in me of not 119 00:04:58,006 --> 00:05:00,950 fitting into neat little boxes or what the 120 00:05:00,950 --> 00:05:03,440 expectations were. I was not one neat 121 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,478 thing. I used to always say, even when I 122 00:05:06,478 --> 00:05:08,362 was a kid, that I was a walking 123 00:05:08,362 --> 00:05:10,686 contradiction. I would have really 124 00:05:10,686 --> 00:05:13,162 different parts of myself that felt 125 00:05:13,162 --> 00:05:14,642 equally true and that other people might 126 00:05:14,642 --> 00:05:20,450 find confusing. And so in finding this 127 00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:22,994 world of being able to, through my career, 128 00:05:22,994 --> 00:05:25,498 do what I talk about as merging money and 129 00:05:25,498 --> 00:05:27,814 meaning, or helping people do good and 130 00:05:27,814 --> 00:05:32,934 make money, that allowed me to feel like I 131 00:05:32,934 --> 00:05:35,350 could bring that fullness of those 132 00:05:35,350 --> 00:05:39,260 different parts of myself. And so it's 133 00:05:39,260 --> 00:05:42,534 been ever present in my adult life and 134 00:05:42,534 --> 00:05:45,782 career. But I would say that it's the 135 00:05:45,782 --> 00:05:49,900 outworking of me just being me, which is a 136 00:05:49,900 --> 00:05:52,862 beautiful opportunity. And to have found 137 00:05:52,862 --> 00:05:56,174 that piece, which really does, I think, 138 00:05:56,174 --> 00:06:00,158 allow you to sustain something, because 139 00:06:00,158 --> 00:06:02,526 when you're trying to do something that's 140 00:06:02,526 --> 00:06:04,634 at ods or where there's some internal 141 00:06:04,634 --> 00:06:06,306 dissonance for you, you might be able to 142 00:06:06,306 --> 00:06:08,322 do it for a while through sheer force of 143 00:06:08,322 --> 00:06:11,726 will, but you end up getting exhausted and 144 00:06:11,726 --> 00:06:14,846 worn down. Yeah, I think when somebody 145 00:06:14,846 --> 00:06:18,402 brings their full, authentic self to their 146 00:06:18,402 --> 00:06:20,706 career, it's a whole different way of 147 00:06:20,706 --> 00:06:23,826 leading and living. And so one of the 148 00:06:23,826 --> 00:06:25,666 themes of our podcast is bringing our 149 00:06:25,666 --> 00:06:27,382 differences around the table, making sure 150 00:06:27,382 --> 00:06:31,230 we know each of us has unique differences. 151 00:06:31,230 --> 00:06:33,946 That's what it means to be human. And so I 152 00:06:33,946 --> 00:06:36,682 know that your career has taken know 153 00:06:36,682 --> 00:06:38,346 outside of Australia, you've done some 154 00:06:38,346 --> 00:06:39,786 pretty incredible things in your career. 155 00:06:39,786 --> 00:06:43,654 And so I'd love to know how that sort of 156 00:06:43,654 --> 00:06:45,406 informed you as a leader and the work that 157 00:06:45,406 --> 00:06:47,546 you do. What kind of an impact did living 158 00:06:47,546 --> 00:06:49,886 abroad have on your career and yourself? 159 00:06:49,886 --> 00:06:52,754 Yeah, so I would say that a little bit 160 00:06:52,754 --> 00:06:55,454 like you, having experienced different 161 00:06:55,454 --> 00:06:59,022 cultures, helps to have that bigger, more 162 00:06:59,022 --> 00:07:03,250 expansive idea of what the world is and 163 00:07:03,250 --> 00:07:08,678 different perspectives, and to not be sort 164 00:07:08,678 --> 00:07:12,374 of sheltered or exist in such a way that 165 00:07:12,374 --> 00:07:14,086 your assumptions are that everyone thinks 166 00:07:14,086 --> 00:07:17,566 the same way, everyone experiences 167 00:07:17,566 --> 00:07:20,554 situations in the same way. And that began 168 00:07:20,554 --> 00:07:24,742 for me, more from a childhood perspective, 169 00:07:24,742 --> 00:07:26,662 related to the issues around social 170 00:07:26,662 --> 00:07:30,038 justice. So my mum in particular always 171 00:07:30,038 --> 00:07:32,006 opened our eyes to the fact that you 172 00:07:32,006 --> 00:07:33,938 shouldn't compare yourself to the people 173 00:07:33,938 --> 00:07:35,838 directly around you, but to the people in 174 00:07:35,838 --> 00:07:37,742 the rest of the world. So even though 175 00:07:37,742 --> 00:07:40,654 within our circles we would have been the 176 00:07:40,654 --> 00:07:42,906 people with the least money, she would 177 00:07:42,906 --> 00:07:44,610 constantly say to us, if you have running 178 00:07:44,610 --> 00:07:47,886 water and electricity, you are within the 179 00:07:47,886 --> 00:07:49,714 wealthiest people in the world. So have 180 00:07:49,714 --> 00:07:52,290 some perspective. Right? So she was always 181 00:07:52,290 --> 00:07:54,402 opening, there's nothing wrong with 182 00:07:54,402 --> 00:07:56,246 looking around and comparing. In fact, it 183 00:07:56,246 --> 00:07:58,022 can give you perspective, but you need to 184 00:07:58,022 --> 00:08:01,682 be quite intentional about who you're 185 00:08:01,682 --> 00:08:04,226 comparing yourself to so that that kind of 186 00:08:04,226 --> 00:08:07,080 occurs. So there was always that curiosity 187 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:11,610 and I suppose the expansive aspect of 188 00:08:11,610 --> 00:08:13,930 others perspectives. I then had the 189 00:08:13,930 --> 00:08:16,314 beautiful opportunity of, when I finished 190 00:08:16,314 --> 00:08:17,866 high school, I said I was going to take 191 00:08:17,866 --> 00:08:20,846 one year off to travel. I ended up not 192 00:08:20,846 --> 00:08:23,742 going to university till four years after 193 00:08:23,742 --> 00:08:26,938 and did lots of traveling, went to a whole 194 00:08:26,938 --> 00:08:30,286 bunch of different countries. And that set 195 00:08:30,286 --> 00:08:34,046 in motion, I suppose, the perspective that 196 00:08:34,046 --> 00:08:36,114 now, no matter what happens or who I work 197 00:08:36,114 --> 00:08:38,834 with or what you see on the news, I know 198 00:08:38,834 --> 00:08:42,194 people in it would now be about 62 199 00:08:42,194 --> 00:08:44,994 different countries that I have people who 200 00:08:44,994 --> 00:08:47,858 I genuinely know and care about, and that 201 00:08:47,858 --> 00:08:49,766 connects you to the world in a different 202 00:08:49,766 --> 00:08:53,538 way. And that, I think, is one of the 203 00:08:53,538 --> 00:08:56,822 pieces that certainly in your work, in my 204 00:08:56,822 --> 00:09:00,142 work, it helps us when we work with 205 00:09:00,142 --> 00:09:02,714 leaders to get them to do the zooming out 206 00:09:02,714 --> 00:09:04,154 and zooming in. They're like, take a 207 00:09:04,154 --> 00:09:05,626 different perspective, think about this 208 00:09:05,626 --> 00:09:09,002 from a different angle. So that sort of 209 00:09:09,002 --> 00:09:12,282 has been consistently something I very 210 00:09:12,282 --> 00:09:15,278 consciously make sure is part of my work, 211 00:09:15,278 --> 00:09:18,800 because like you, I have a deep respect 212 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,606 for diversity. Not in a token way, and not 213 00:09:22,606 --> 00:09:25,246 trying to tick a box and kind of say, oh, 214 00:09:25,246 --> 00:09:27,234 who's not in this conversation? And we 215 00:09:27,234 --> 00:09:30,286 need to fill certain categories, but 216 00:09:30,286 --> 00:09:33,282 simply from the perspective of it is the 217 00:09:33,282 --> 00:09:35,574 way that we will. If we have people with 218 00:09:35,574 --> 00:09:37,574 different experiences of life, different 219 00:09:37,574 --> 00:09:41,666 ways they look at things, it's a much 220 00:09:41,666 --> 00:09:43,058 broader conversation than just gender. 221 00:09:43,058 --> 00:09:44,754 It's a much broader conversation than 222 00:09:44,754 --> 00:09:47,978 religion. It's about our ways of looking 223 00:09:47,978 --> 00:09:51,674 at the world and who we are. I want as 224 00:09:51,674 --> 00:09:54,300 many of those voices in a conversation as 225 00:09:54,300 --> 00:09:58,730 possible. Yeah, absolutely. It does make 226 00:09:58,730 --> 00:10:01,238 us better as leaders. We make better 227 00:10:01,238 --> 00:10:03,006 decisions, especially if in business, we 228 00:10:03,006 --> 00:10:05,262 have a product that we want to make 229 00:10:05,262 --> 00:10:08,042 available to people globally. We want 230 00:10:08,042 --> 00:10:09,326 perspectives on how is that product going 231 00:10:09,326 --> 00:10:12,586 to land in Melbourne, Australia, versus 232 00:10:12,586 --> 00:10:13,998 somewhere in Africa versus somewhere in 233 00:10:13,998 --> 00:10:15,662 the United States. All of those 234 00:10:15,662 --> 00:10:18,846 perspectives matter. But also, business 235 00:10:18,846 --> 00:10:21,922 doesn't have to just be where we treat 236 00:10:21,922 --> 00:10:25,182 people like factory workers. We do have 237 00:10:25,182 --> 00:10:26,558 factories that produce products, but we 238 00:10:26,558 --> 00:10:28,034 don't have to treat the people that way 239 00:10:28,034 --> 00:10:31,254 like cogs in a wheel. And so what are some 240 00:10:31,254 --> 00:10:34,038 ways that leadership can be a little more 241 00:10:34,038 --> 00:10:36,870 human and take into account purpose, even 242 00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:40,346 inside the workplace for people? I think a 243 00:10:40,346 --> 00:10:44,326 lot of it comes back to the role that a 244 00:10:44,326 --> 00:10:47,354 leader needs to take seriously themselves, 245 00:10:47,354 --> 00:10:51,242 of being able to pause long enough to 246 00:10:51,242 --> 00:10:54,474 start to unpack or maybe bring to the 247 00:10:54,474 --> 00:10:56,014 surface some of those unconscious beliefs 248 00:10:56,014 --> 00:10:58,640 they actually have about the purpose of 249 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:01,246 business. Because so many people, if you 250 00:11:01,246 --> 00:11:04,154 were just in a conversation, it was on the 251 00:11:04,154 --> 00:11:07,026 weekend, and you were all at an event 252 00:11:07,026 --> 00:11:08,926 together, they might, on the surface, 253 00:11:08,926 --> 00:11:10,546 straight away say, yeah, I totally agree 254 00:11:10,546 --> 00:11:12,722 with you. Business is far more than just 255 00:11:12,722 --> 00:11:16,446 making money. So they might, at the 256 00:11:16,446 --> 00:11:18,102 surface level, be excited and say they 257 00:11:18,102 --> 00:11:20,754 agree with you. But when you dig a little 258 00:11:20,754 --> 00:11:22,946 deeper into the way people are making 259 00:11:22,946 --> 00:11:24,886 decisions, how they're spending money, 260 00:11:24,886 --> 00:11:28,630 what they're prioritizing, there is this 261 00:11:28,630 --> 00:11:31,562 deep unconscious belief that has taken 262 00:11:31,562 --> 00:11:33,574 hold, particularly since the 70s when 263 00:11:33,574 --> 00:11:35,206 Friedman brought in this idea of 264 00:11:35,206 --> 00:11:38,474 shareholder primacy. So the maximization 265 00:11:38,474 --> 00:11:42,094 of profit started to be spoken about as if 266 00:11:42,094 --> 00:11:46,222 it was the law. It was always true and 267 00:11:46,222 --> 00:11:48,314 always would be, and yet it actually 268 00:11:48,314 --> 00:11:49,866 wasn't. It's not the roots of business. 269 00:11:49,866 --> 00:11:53,134 It's not commerce, trade, bartering. These 270 00:11:53,134 --> 00:11:55,250 are deeply human things that we have 271 00:11:55,250 --> 00:11:59,362 always done. But what I find is the first 272 00:11:59,362 --> 00:12:01,922 step for us as leaders is to actually 273 00:12:01,922 --> 00:12:05,490 start to uncover where is there a 274 00:12:05,490 --> 00:12:08,826 disconnect that actually my behavior, my 275 00:12:08,826 --> 00:12:11,634 priorities, my decision making is 276 00:12:11,634 --> 00:12:13,494 demonstrating that I do actually at least 277 00:12:13,494 --> 00:12:15,606 have a part of me that thinks business is 278 00:12:15,606 --> 00:12:17,890 about how do I make as much money as 279 00:12:17,890 --> 00:12:20,342 possible and treat a whole bunch of 280 00:12:20,342 --> 00:12:22,874 uncomfortable things or expensive things 281 00:12:22,874 --> 00:12:25,066 as an externality and not the problem of 282 00:12:25,066 --> 00:12:28,746 the business. And once we start there with 283 00:12:28,746 --> 00:12:31,198 that mindset piece and the beliefs about 284 00:12:31,198 --> 00:12:33,946 the purpose of business, then a whole 285 00:12:33,946 --> 00:12:36,254 bunch of other conversations can happen. 286 00:12:36,254 --> 00:12:40,382 But unless we start with that piece, we're 287 00:12:40,382 --> 00:12:43,700 never really having the same conversation 288 00:12:43,700 --> 00:12:45,874 because you can do a whole lot of work 289 00:12:45,874 --> 00:12:50,242 with a leader in their business, and then 290 00:12:50,242 --> 00:12:53,698 a particularly important decision or a 291 00:12:53,698 --> 00:12:56,446 difficult situation will emerge and 292 00:12:56,446 --> 00:12:58,162 suddenly I'll hear people saying things 293 00:12:58,162 --> 00:13:00,326 like, well, that's lovely, Bessie, but I 294 00:13:00,326 --> 00:13:02,678 am running a business here, not a charity. 295 00:13:02,678 --> 00:13:04,818 So we're going to have to put that on 296 00:13:04,818 --> 00:13:07,126 pause and get back to it. When things go 297 00:13:07,126 --> 00:13:10,362 back to normal or when things calm down, 298 00:13:10,362 --> 00:13:12,506 those types of comments demonstrate to me 299 00:13:12,506 --> 00:13:15,146 that you're still seeing the contribution 300 00:13:15,146 --> 00:13:19,338 or the meaning side as being a nice to 301 00:13:19,338 --> 00:13:21,914 have when times are good and when you have 302 00:13:21,914 --> 00:13:25,162 excess cash or time in the business and it 303 00:13:25,162 --> 00:13:28,174 hasn't actually been integrated into how 304 00:13:28,174 --> 00:13:29,902 you think about the decisions you're 305 00:13:29,902 --> 00:13:36,126 making in those core business. Good. You 306 00:13:36,126 --> 00:13:38,974 know, one of the things I train on in 307 00:13:38,974 --> 00:13:40,962 leadership summits that I conduct in the 308 00:13:40,962 --> 00:13:42,606 company that I work for here in Silicon 309 00:13:42,606 --> 00:13:44,046 Valley, and I go all around the world, the 310 00:13:44,046 --> 00:13:46,494 UK, I'm about to head to Taiwan and 311 00:13:46,494 --> 00:13:48,022 wherever people are in the world, it's the 312 00:13:48,022 --> 00:13:50,614 same. When we're listening to people, 313 00:13:50,614 --> 00:13:52,498 whether it's our direct reports, our 314 00:13:52,498 --> 00:13:56,454 peers, our boss, our family members, we're 315 00:13:56,454 --> 00:13:58,098 usually listening for three things, and 316 00:13:58,098 --> 00:14:00,306 that's facts, feelings and values. And 317 00:14:00,306 --> 00:14:01,994 you're talking a lot about values and how 318 00:14:01,994 --> 00:14:04,166 those impact business leaders and 319 00:14:04,166 --> 00:14:05,578 decisions that people make. It's something 320 00:14:05,578 --> 00:14:07,894 we don't think about. We don't even 321 00:14:07,894 --> 00:14:09,434 consciously often think about our values, 322 00:14:09,434 --> 00:14:12,006 and we often don't say them out loud. But 323 00:14:12,006 --> 00:14:14,238 listening for what motivates people in 324 00:14:14,238 --> 00:14:17,550 business or in social enterprise is really 325 00:14:17,550 --> 00:14:19,166 important, because just like you said, 326 00:14:19,166 --> 00:14:21,082 when it comes down to making hard 327 00:14:21,082 --> 00:14:22,862 decisions, people will make those based on 328 00:14:22,862 --> 00:14:25,806 their values. So for you and for others 329 00:14:25,806 --> 00:14:28,734 that you work with, how do your values 330 00:14:28,734 --> 00:14:30,126 influence the way you live and make 331 00:14:30,126 --> 00:14:32,578 decisions as a leader in business? And how 332 00:14:32,578 --> 00:14:34,420 do you encourage people to do that as 333 00:14:34,420 --> 00:14:37,822 well? So, for me, they massively 334 00:14:37,822 --> 00:14:40,226 influence. And when I work with people, 335 00:14:40,226 --> 00:14:42,214 I'm always trying to get them to a place 336 00:14:42,214 --> 00:14:44,166 where they are a massive influence in 337 00:14:44,166 --> 00:14:46,582 their life. Because again, it's these 338 00:14:46,582 --> 00:14:48,122 making something conscious, making 339 00:14:48,122 --> 00:14:50,662 something explicit that is already driving 340 00:14:50,662 --> 00:14:52,874 behavior. Often you just aren't aware of 341 00:14:52,874 --> 00:14:57,990 where that's coming from. So, values is a 342 00:14:57,990 --> 00:14:59,910 conversation, particularly in business 343 00:14:59,910 --> 00:15:02,822 settings, that is often done in such a 344 00:15:02,822 --> 00:15:04,734 superficial way that leaders will roll 345 00:15:04,734 --> 00:15:06,286 their eyes. When you say you want to have 346 00:15:06,286 --> 00:15:08,686 a conversation about values, they think, 347 00:15:08,686 --> 00:15:10,542 oh my goodness, this is going to be 348 00:15:10,542 --> 00:15:12,454 another one of those completely 349 00:15:12,454 --> 00:15:13,906 meaningless things where there's a poster 350 00:15:13,906 --> 00:15:16,850 on the wall. My favorite ones are always 351 00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:20,722 the integrity, honesty and the eagle on 352 00:15:20,722 --> 00:15:26,334 those types of ideas. And so we need to do 353 00:15:26,334 --> 00:15:29,094 some unlearning there of, okay, people 354 00:15:29,094 --> 00:15:31,314 have been talking about something like 355 00:15:31,314 --> 00:15:33,526 values in a way that didn't actually have 356 00:15:33,526 --> 00:15:37,334 the depth to it. When you and I are 357 00:15:37,334 --> 00:15:39,050 talking about it in relation to this 358 00:15:39,050 --> 00:15:42,234 question and how it's actually informing 359 00:15:42,234 --> 00:15:44,586 your decisions, how it is influencing the 360 00:15:44,586 --> 00:15:49,418 way you live, that is, values done in a 361 00:15:49,418 --> 00:15:53,214 far more meaningful or nuanced way. And so 362 00:15:53,214 --> 00:15:55,146 I always think about values from the 363 00:15:55,146 --> 00:15:57,934 perspective of Simon Sinek talked about 364 00:15:57,934 --> 00:16:01,002 that our values are who we are at our 365 00:16:01,002 --> 00:16:04,498 natural best. And I think that that is 366 00:16:04,498 --> 00:16:06,740 true. But I think that's only the starting 367 00:16:06,740 --> 00:16:09,554 place in particularly the last two and a 368 00:16:09,554 --> 00:16:13,966 bit decades. The way that I have made 369 00:16:13,966 --> 00:16:17,400 values really central in my life and in my 370 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:20,902 work is to realize that actually by 371 00:16:20,902 --> 00:16:23,894 getting clear on what our core values are 372 00:16:23,894 --> 00:16:27,366 and then very intentionally cultivating 373 00:16:27,366 --> 00:16:29,642 what are the conditions that allow me to 374 00:16:29,642 --> 00:16:32,874 live those things out. How do I need to 375 00:16:32,874 --> 00:16:35,610 set up my environment or my relationships, 376 00:16:35,610 --> 00:16:39,514 or the time I create to be able to live in 377 00:16:39,514 --> 00:16:43,006 that space? That then means I can show up 378 00:16:43,006 --> 00:16:46,666 at my natural best, because all of those 379 00:16:46,666 --> 00:16:48,698 aspects around the environments we're 380 00:16:48,698 --> 00:16:50,526 creating, those conditions we cultivate 381 00:16:50,526 --> 00:16:53,966 for ourself, set us up to either be able 382 00:16:53,966 --> 00:16:55,922 to live in alignment with those values or 383 00:16:55,922 --> 00:16:58,002 not. So I think there's a really rich, 384 00:16:58,002 --> 00:16:59,938 much longer conversation than we can have 385 00:16:59,938 --> 00:17:03,234 today about how we identify those things 386 00:17:03,234 --> 00:17:06,994 and really name them, but they have to be 387 00:17:06,994 --> 00:17:11,366 aspects that do speak to how we behave. So 388 00:17:11,366 --> 00:17:13,158 there needs to be action related to them. 389 00:17:13,158 --> 00:17:16,390 They need to inform our decisions. And I 390 00:17:16,390 --> 00:17:19,622 think when we get really clear on those 391 00:17:19,622 --> 00:17:22,662 and always have them top of mind, they 392 00:17:22,662 --> 00:17:24,454 become one of the filters we use in our 393 00:17:24,454 --> 00:17:27,066 decision making to be able to go, is this 394 00:17:27,066 --> 00:17:29,338 in alignment or is it not? Because most of 395 00:17:29,338 --> 00:17:31,206 the time when I see leaders getting 396 00:17:31,206 --> 00:17:33,002 exhausted and overwhelmed, particularly 397 00:17:33,002 --> 00:17:35,374 now, and you would see this in your work 398 00:17:35,374 --> 00:17:37,854 with the fast paced changes that we're all 399 00:17:37,854 --> 00:17:40,574 having to deal with, if you don't have 400 00:17:40,574 --> 00:17:42,766 some kind of touchstone or guide to come 401 00:17:42,766 --> 00:17:47,474 back to that actually says, yes, this sits 402 00:17:47,474 --> 00:17:49,186 well with me. This is in alignment with 403 00:17:49,186 --> 00:17:52,194 who we are as an organization. You can 404 00:17:52,194 --> 00:17:54,722 talk about integrity and alignment all you 405 00:17:54,722 --> 00:17:56,786 want, but if you haven't actually 406 00:17:56,786 --> 00:18:01,030 articulated. Align to what? Moving towards 407 00:18:01,030 --> 00:18:03,846 what? That clarity is the starting place. 408 00:18:03,846 --> 00:18:07,442 So I think at our own peril, we ignore or 409 00:18:07,442 --> 00:18:10,646 make simplistic lists of what our 410 00:18:10,646 --> 00:18:13,354 company's core values are. It's a much 411 00:18:13,354 --> 00:18:16,938 more powerful conversation. Absolutely. 412 00:18:16,938 --> 00:18:19,786 Yeah. And some companies will do even a 413 00:18:19,786 --> 00:18:21,278 really great job, like you said, having it 414 00:18:21,278 --> 00:18:25,614 on the wall, making it visible on their 415 00:18:25,614 --> 00:18:27,822 website, having it constantly stated in 416 00:18:27,822 --> 00:18:30,106 certain meetings, but it really kind of 417 00:18:30,106 --> 00:18:34,398 falls apart if they mention one of their 418 00:18:34,398 --> 00:18:37,858 values is maybe inclusion, and then at the 419 00:18:37,858 --> 00:18:40,478 end of the day, they're doing nothing in 420 00:18:40,478 --> 00:18:44,338 recruiting to make sure job requests are 421 00:18:44,338 --> 00:18:46,082 going to appeal to somebody who's 422 00:18:46,082 --> 00:18:47,666 different than everybody they have, or 423 00:18:47,666 --> 00:18:50,440 there's favoritism still in the process, 424 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:53,638 or everybody hires people they know from 425 00:18:53,638 --> 00:18:55,446 the same university where you get this 426 00:18:55,446 --> 00:18:57,974 kind of group think. And so you can say 427 00:18:57,974 --> 00:18:59,722 you value that, but at the end of the day, 428 00:18:59,722 --> 00:19:02,966 if decisions aren't made based on it, it 429 00:19:02,966 --> 00:19:05,420 doesn't really change. So kind of help us 430 00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:08,726 understand maybe sort of this decision 431 00:19:08,726 --> 00:19:11,142 cascade, how it can unlock clarity and 432 00:19:11,142 --> 00:19:14,986 decisiveness, maybe even around values. So 433 00:19:14,986 --> 00:19:17,614 what's interesting, if people wanted to 434 00:19:17,614 --> 00:19:19,486 dig into what you were just speaking about 435 00:19:19,486 --> 00:19:21,594 a little bit more, the best author that 436 00:19:21,594 --> 00:19:23,886 I've always really loved reading around 437 00:19:23,886 --> 00:19:26,610 this topic is Patrick Lenchoni, and in his 438 00:19:26,610 --> 00:19:29,682 book, the advantage, he talks about four 439 00:19:29,682 --> 00:19:31,566 different types of values. And some of the 440 00:19:31,566 --> 00:19:32,994 pieces that you've spoken about there that 441 00:19:32,994 --> 00:19:37,326 can end up undermining our authority or 442 00:19:37,326 --> 00:19:39,554 people's respect or trust in us as a 443 00:19:39,554 --> 00:19:41,878 leader is when we take something that is 444 00:19:41,878 --> 00:19:44,246 what he would call an aspirational value, 445 00:19:44,246 --> 00:19:46,662 we might know that we need that as a 446 00:19:46,662 --> 00:19:49,478 company to succeed in the future, or we 447 00:19:49,478 --> 00:19:51,594 might want that to be part of our culture 448 00:19:51,594 --> 00:19:55,034 and we call it a core value, we name it as 449 00:19:55,034 --> 00:19:57,786 that. But there's this disconnect for our 450 00:19:57,786 --> 00:20:01,334 customers or our team where they're, hmm. 451 00:20:01,334 --> 00:20:03,674 Bessie's saying this, but every 452 00:20:03,674 --> 00:20:05,966 interaction I have, my experience with her 453 00:20:05,966 --> 00:20:08,414 or this company is actually the opposite. 454 00:20:08,414 --> 00:20:10,526 And now, even if I'm not conscious of it, 455 00:20:10,526 --> 00:20:13,306 I start to mistrust her because I'm 456 00:20:13,306 --> 00:20:16,238 hearing one thing and seeing another. And 457 00:20:16,238 --> 00:20:18,914 so reading some of Lent, Joni's work, and 458 00:20:18,914 --> 00:20:20,686 even if people don't want to get the book, 459 00:20:20,686 --> 00:20:22,514 there's a Harvard Business Review article. 460 00:20:22,514 --> 00:20:24,146 Maybe I'll share the links with you and 461 00:20:24,146 --> 00:20:26,386 you can pop it in the notes. But that's a 462 00:20:26,386 --> 00:20:28,206 good place for people to start to pull 463 00:20:28,206 --> 00:20:30,966 apart some of these things, because we 464 00:20:30,966 --> 00:20:32,454 need to have tools, whether it's something 465 00:20:32,454 --> 00:20:34,066 like you've mentioned, the decision 466 00:20:34,066 --> 00:20:36,406 cascade, which my partner and I created 467 00:20:36,406 --> 00:20:38,386 and have been using for decades, or 468 00:20:38,386 --> 00:20:40,410 whether it's some frameworks around 469 00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:43,802 different types of values as leaders, 470 00:20:43,802 --> 00:20:46,006 these types of tools. So in ancient 471 00:20:46,006 --> 00:20:47,782 Greece, they always talked about them as 472 00:20:47,782 --> 00:20:50,234 heuristics. So thinking tools, when we 473 00:20:50,234 --> 00:20:53,454 have these to call on, it allows us to be 474 00:20:53,454 --> 00:20:55,326 more effective in our leadership, because 475 00:20:55,326 --> 00:20:58,206 on the fly, when a situation happens, you 476 00:20:58,206 --> 00:21:00,974 have a preformed structure in your mind of 477 00:21:00,974 --> 00:21:04,254 how to walk through that. So from decision 478 00:21:04,254 --> 00:21:05,826 making and when it comes to something like 479 00:21:05,826 --> 00:21:09,794 a decision cascade sequence is important. 480 00:21:09,794 --> 00:21:12,782 And what I see myself doing and other 481 00:21:12,782 --> 00:21:15,300 leaders is we're the types of people who 482 00:21:15,300 --> 00:21:18,466 are. Our tendency is toward action. So we 483 00:21:18,466 --> 00:21:20,918 want to jump in. We see an opportunity. We 484 00:21:20,918 --> 00:21:22,486 want to jump in and build. We want to jump 485 00:21:22,486 --> 00:21:26,514 in and act. Part of what we do by using a 486 00:21:26,514 --> 00:21:28,714 decision cascade is to actually start to 487 00:21:28,714 --> 00:21:32,442 pull a situation or an opportunity apart 488 00:21:32,442 --> 00:21:35,306 and make a very conscious decision of what 489 00:21:35,306 --> 00:21:38,214 is the first step. So what's that first 490 00:21:38,214 --> 00:21:40,362 overarching decision that everything else 491 00:21:40,362 --> 00:21:43,806 needs to flow from that. And then once you 492 00:21:43,806 --> 00:21:45,966 go, okay, this is the primary decision. 493 00:21:45,966 --> 00:21:48,158 This is the secondary level of decisions 494 00:21:48,158 --> 00:21:51,582 and the tertiary decisions. What you are 495 00:21:51,582 --> 00:21:54,266 able to do from a leadership perspective 496 00:21:54,266 --> 00:21:57,794 is have a far smoother experience through 497 00:21:57,794 --> 00:22:00,034 your decision making. And also, when 498 00:22:00,034 --> 00:22:02,526 things aren't going well, you know how to 499 00:22:02,526 --> 00:22:04,498 unpack it and figure out where is the 500 00:22:04,498 --> 00:22:07,214 problem occurring. Rather than just being 501 00:22:07,214 --> 00:22:08,454 reactionary and going right, the whole 502 00:22:08,454 --> 00:22:10,722 thing doesn't work. We have to start from 503 00:22:10,722 --> 00:22:13,622 scratch. So I'll sort of give you a quick 504 00:22:13,622 --> 00:22:16,360 example through that. Part of what happens 505 00:22:16,360 --> 00:22:19,626 is if we as a business, have an 506 00:22:19,626 --> 00:22:21,706 opportunity to go into a new location, and 507 00:22:21,706 --> 00:22:24,566 we just jump straight into saying, great, 508 00:22:24,566 --> 00:22:27,820 we've got this opportunity to set up an 509 00:22:27,820 --> 00:22:30,602 office. I think you mentioned Indonesia 510 00:22:30,602 --> 00:22:32,746 before. So let's say we're going to go to 511 00:22:32,746 --> 00:22:35,374 Indonesia and we suddenly start to look 512 00:22:35,374 --> 00:22:38,366 for real estate and we've signed a lease 513 00:22:38,366 --> 00:22:42,206 for an office. We have made something that 514 00:22:42,206 --> 00:22:44,838 should have been a tertiary know, three 515 00:22:44,838 --> 00:22:47,534 levels down. We've made that the primary 516 00:22:47,534 --> 00:22:49,362 decision because we've now created all 517 00:22:49,362 --> 00:22:51,774 these constraints because we've signed a 518 00:22:51,774 --> 00:22:53,714 lease for a certain period of time in a 519 00:22:53,714 --> 00:22:56,914 very specific location without the other 520 00:22:56,914 --> 00:22:59,880 pieces being in place. And so from that 521 00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:03,062 place, a whole bunch of decisions are no 522 00:23:03,062 --> 00:23:06,294 longer open to us and we have restricted 523 00:23:06,294 --> 00:23:08,834 what can come from there without having to 524 00:23:08,834 --> 00:23:11,570 undo a lot of things. The decision cascade 525 00:23:11,570 --> 00:23:14,154 is that piece that allows us to go back to 526 00:23:14,154 --> 00:23:15,946 something like our core values or back to 527 00:23:15,946 --> 00:23:17,930 our vision statement as an organization. 528 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:20,954 And, ah, an opportunity's opened up, we 529 00:23:20,954 --> 00:23:23,066 could expand into Indonesia. What are the 530 00:23:23,066 --> 00:23:24,670 things we've been talking about as a 531 00:23:24,670 --> 00:23:27,438 company? What are our core values? If, for 532 00:23:27,438 --> 00:23:29,546 example, your team have been saying that 533 00:23:29,546 --> 00:23:31,306 you've been growing too fast and people 534 00:23:31,306 --> 00:23:32,926 aren't seeing their families enough and 535 00:23:32,926 --> 00:23:35,538 they want to travel less, you might need 536 00:23:35,538 --> 00:23:37,586 to have a conversation that says, while 537 00:23:37,586 --> 00:23:39,746 this is exciting, now is not the time for 538 00:23:39,746 --> 00:23:43,620 us to expand geographically. So this type 539 00:23:43,620 --> 00:23:48,294 of way of approaching your decisions is a 540 00:23:48,294 --> 00:23:51,954 much more helpful way, as I said, to not 541 00:23:51,954 --> 00:23:55,154 charge down a course and end up putting 542 00:23:55,154 --> 00:23:56,786 yourselves in positions you could have 543 00:23:56,786 --> 00:24:00,842 avoided simply by thinking differently. 544 00:24:00,842 --> 00:24:04,266 So, good. Yeah. There's this, like saying, 545 00:24:04,266 --> 00:24:06,166 I hear some Americans say it's getting the 546 00:24:06,166 --> 00:24:10,182 cart before the horse. Yes. It's just the 547 00:24:10,182 --> 00:24:12,474 priorities. You got to start with the main 548 00:24:12,474 --> 00:24:13,946 idea, like, what are we about here? And 549 00:24:13,946 --> 00:24:15,374 that's what you're leading people to, 550 00:24:15,374 --> 00:24:17,886 whether it's in business or nonprofit. Why 551 00:24:17,886 --> 00:24:20,302 are you making these decisions and not 552 00:24:20,302 --> 00:24:22,894 just having. Well, that could happen, but 553 00:24:22,894 --> 00:24:24,834 just because I tell my teenager, just 554 00:24:24,834 --> 00:24:27,682 because you can, doesn't mean you should, 555 00:24:27,682 --> 00:24:30,306 right, exactly. Yeah, you've worked. Even 556 00:24:30,306 --> 00:24:32,706 if you pause and you say no, it doesn't 557 00:24:32,706 --> 00:24:34,882 mean you're saying no forever. It just 558 00:24:34,882 --> 00:24:39,254 means not now. Totally no, 100%. You've 559 00:24:39,254 --> 00:24:40,818 worked, though, not just in Australia, 560 00:24:40,818 --> 00:24:42,518 you've worked in some other places, kind 561 00:24:42,518 --> 00:24:44,694 of more on a grassroots level, also kind 562 00:24:44,694 --> 00:24:48,758 of more prestigious. Know where you were 563 00:24:48,758 --> 00:24:51,066 with the United Nations a bit. And so I'd 564 00:24:51,066 --> 00:24:54,150 love to know some of the common 565 00:24:54,150 --> 00:24:55,818 misconceptions maybe that you find around 566 00:24:55,818 --> 00:24:57,686 kind of social entrepreneurship that 567 00:24:57,686 --> 00:24:59,126 you've encountered in these different 568 00:24:59,126 --> 00:25:03,030 kinds of settings. Yeah. So I've very 569 00:25:03,030 --> 00:25:05,442 intentionally always gone to both of those 570 00:25:05,442 --> 00:25:08,094 extremes. I like to work at the level of 571 00:25:08,094 --> 00:25:10,282 looking at the whole system. So big 572 00:25:10,282 --> 00:25:11,566 international funders as you mentioned, 573 00:25:11,566 --> 00:25:14,094 like the United nations or I do a lot of 574 00:25:14,094 --> 00:25:17,554 advisory work with government. That piece 575 00:25:17,554 --> 00:25:20,098 is important and I think often missed in 576 00:25:20,098 --> 00:25:22,062 the world of something like social 577 00:25:22,062 --> 00:25:25,626 entrepreneurship or nonprofits, where it 578 00:25:25,626 --> 00:25:29,702 stays grassroots and often fails to look 579 00:25:29,702 --> 00:25:32,134 up at that broader system and understand, 580 00:25:32,134 --> 00:25:33,446 okay, what are the constraints, what are 581 00:25:33,446 --> 00:25:35,314 the opportunities, what's happening, 582 00:25:35,314 --> 00:25:38,634 what's our part within the system? And so 583 00:25:38,634 --> 00:25:40,922 for me, it's an intentional decision to 584 00:25:40,922 --> 00:25:43,670 always be someone who bridges those two 585 00:25:43,670 --> 00:25:46,794 worlds. I don't want to just be systemic 586 00:25:46,794 --> 00:25:50,154 and big picture and lose touch with what's 587 00:25:50,154 --> 00:25:51,326 actually happening on the ground and what 588 00:25:51,326 --> 00:25:54,334 the reality is. So I always talk to people 589 00:25:54,334 --> 00:25:58,814 about, I'm very conscious of making sure I 590 00:25:58,814 --> 00:26:01,726 have enough interactions, one on one, with 591 00:26:01,726 --> 00:26:04,026 individual founders, or one of the pieces 592 00:26:04,026 --> 00:26:06,706 that's often in my bio that is important 593 00:26:06,706 --> 00:26:08,734 to me is that I've spent a lot of time 594 00:26:08,734 --> 00:26:11,470 sitting in the dirt across the Pacific 595 00:26:11,470 --> 00:26:13,346 islands, whether it's with coconut farmers 596 00:26:13,346 --> 00:26:15,474 or on coffee plantations or whatever that 597 00:26:15,474 --> 00:26:19,174 piece is. That means when I'm then acting 598 00:26:19,174 --> 00:26:21,506 as an impact investor, or I have my 599 00:26:21,506 --> 00:26:22,870 philanthropic hat on, or I'm doing 600 00:26:22,870 --> 00:26:25,654 government advisory work, while someone 601 00:26:25,654 --> 00:26:28,102 else might be talking academically about 602 00:26:28,102 --> 00:26:31,066 how something happens, I can say, well, 603 00:26:31,066 --> 00:26:32,758 actually, when I was in the back of a 604 00:26:32,758 --> 00:26:36,394 truck traveling from the farm to the port, 605 00:26:36,394 --> 00:26:38,246 I know that these are the challenges 606 00:26:38,246 --> 00:26:41,674 someone's seeing. So I would say, in 607 00:26:41,674 --> 00:26:43,422 answer to your question, sort of some of 608 00:26:43,422 --> 00:26:46,062 those patterns that I think are really 609 00:26:46,062 --> 00:26:50,042 important for all of us as leaders to push 610 00:26:50,042 --> 00:26:52,094 ourselves outside our comfort zones and 611 00:26:52,094 --> 00:26:56,034 really ensure we work into the way we lead 612 00:26:56,034 --> 00:26:58,094 is to not get into, you mentioned 613 00:26:58,094 --> 00:27:01,250 groupthink before, to not just sit in such 614 00:27:01,250 --> 00:27:02,926 small, closed circles where everyone 615 00:27:02,926 --> 00:27:04,862 thinks the same way or has the same 616 00:27:04,862 --> 00:27:06,966 perspective, but to actively put ourselves 617 00:27:06,966 --> 00:27:10,966 in situations where we say, interesting. 618 00:27:10,966 --> 00:27:12,680 Now that I have that little piece of 619 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:14,902 information, it might seem random at the 620 00:27:14,902 --> 00:27:17,446 moment, but it will come in handy later. 621 00:27:17,446 --> 00:27:20,134 So those types of things have always been 622 00:27:20,134 --> 00:27:22,666 useful for me and then played out, as I 623 00:27:22,666 --> 00:27:25,734 said later, when I've been in a situation 624 00:27:25,734 --> 00:27:29,050 investing in a company, in a country, and 625 00:27:29,050 --> 00:27:31,414 someone will use a certain piece of 626 00:27:31,414 --> 00:27:33,410 evidence to demonstrate social impact. And 627 00:27:33,410 --> 00:27:36,366 I'll say, well, I now know the questions 628 00:27:36,366 --> 00:27:38,494 to ask, because I'll say, so, when you 629 00:27:38,494 --> 00:27:40,702 talk to that farmer, did they actually 630 00:27:40,702 --> 00:27:42,986 speak English? So when you've got this 631 00:27:42,986 --> 00:27:45,234 feedback or you say that they've signed 632 00:27:45,234 --> 00:27:48,686 this and given who signed it and who 633 00:27:48,686 --> 00:27:50,820 explained it or translated it to them, 634 00:27:50,820 --> 00:27:53,922 because I know the questions to ask, 635 00:27:53,922 --> 00:27:56,166 because I understand both the grassroots 636 00:27:56,166 --> 00:27:59,906 and the systemic, and I think as leaders, 637 00:27:59,906 --> 00:28:04,726 we're not paid to just show up and be on 638 00:28:04,726 --> 00:28:07,926 the clock. We're paid for how we think, 639 00:28:07,926 --> 00:28:10,106 how we see the world, what opportunities 640 00:28:10,106 --> 00:28:12,762 do we spot, or where do we see risk that 641 00:28:12,762 --> 00:28:16,202 someone else doesn't see? And the best way 642 00:28:16,202 --> 00:28:20,086 to bring the most value as a leader is to 643 00:28:20,086 --> 00:28:23,194 expand what you understand and how you can 644 00:28:23,194 --> 00:28:24,366 bridge different worlds, because that's 645 00:28:24,366 --> 00:28:26,826 what innovation is. Two previously 646 00:28:26,826 --> 00:28:29,022 unconnected things now connect them. 647 00:28:29,022 --> 00:28:31,674 Something doesn't have to be completely 648 00:28:31,674 --> 00:28:33,566 unique and never thought of before, but 649 00:28:33,566 --> 00:28:35,570 you're wanting to do that, bringing things 650 00:28:35,570 --> 00:28:38,898 together that were not seen. Huh. Imagine 651 00:28:38,898 --> 00:28:42,674 what would happen if we combined those. 652 00:28:42,674 --> 00:28:47,826 So, good. Yeah. It takes me back to my 653 00:28:47,826 --> 00:28:49,718 own. I also had an experience with the UN, 654 00:28:49,718 --> 00:28:51,126 where I worked as sort of a liaison with 655 00:28:51,126 --> 00:28:53,126 them in the indonesian tsunami, because I 656 00:28:53,126 --> 00:28:54,646 was working in community development in 657 00:28:54,646 --> 00:28:57,846 that area when the tsunami hit that. So, 658 00:28:57,846 --> 00:28:59,178 you know, you have people from all over 659 00:28:59,178 --> 00:29:03,014 the world, big ngos coming in, and the 660 00:29:03,014 --> 00:29:07,194 coordination efforts were really just like 661 00:29:07,194 --> 00:29:09,066 a ginormous effort, like I've never seen, 662 00:29:09,066 --> 00:29:10,926 because it was such a large disaster and 663 00:29:10,926 --> 00:29:14,174 had so little infrastructure to begin with 664 00:29:14,174 --> 00:29:17,120 to sustain anything like that kind of 665 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:19,246 world group of people coming in from all 666 00:29:19,246 --> 00:29:22,766 these places. But the value of that was, I 667 00:29:22,766 --> 00:29:25,758 worked for a grassroots, indonesian based 668 00:29:25,758 --> 00:29:27,890 nonprofit, so I was fluent in the language 669 00:29:27,890 --> 00:29:29,266 and understood the culture because I'd 670 00:29:29,266 --> 00:29:30,866 worked there for a long time, which had 671 00:29:30,866 --> 00:29:34,510 its own dynamics under sharia law. For 672 00:29:34,510 --> 00:29:36,594 westerners, it was a hard environment to 673 00:29:36,594 --> 00:29:38,626 even immerse myself in, to do the work 674 00:29:38,626 --> 00:29:40,326 that I did. But I had spent quite a bit of 675 00:29:40,326 --> 00:29:42,342 time sort of honing all of that and 676 00:29:42,342 --> 00:29:44,662 building relationships. But I do remember 677 00:29:44,662 --> 00:29:47,026 sometimes you would see these ngos making 678 00:29:47,026 --> 00:29:48,826 decisions that clearly nobody was in the 679 00:29:48,826 --> 00:29:52,138 back of the truck, understanding just 680 00:29:52,138 --> 00:29:54,598 people, leaders coming in, making 681 00:29:54,598 --> 00:29:56,346 decisions that aren't informed. And then 682 00:29:56,346 --> 00:29:58,614 we would see the aftermath of it. Like 683 00:29:58,614 --> 00:30:02,966 boats that were made for a river that was 684 00:30:02,966 --> 00:30:04,894 intended to be in the ocean. Those are 685 00:30:04,894 --> 00:30:06,746 different. And so they ended up just 686 00:30:06,746 --> 00:30:08,926 turning them upside down and making shops 687 00:30:08,926 --> 00:30:10,842 out of them, because Indonesians are 688 00:30:10,842 --> 00:30:12,766 innovative like that. But there was a lot 689 00:30:12,766 --> 00:30:16,218 of republic of Kuwait boats, and so, yeah, 690 00:30:16,218 --> 00:30:17,918 you just saw decisions being made that 691 00:30:17,918 --> 00:30:20,494 it's like, oh, wow, we don't want to waste 692 00:30:20,494 --> 00:30:23,314 resources by not just spending our time 693 00:30:23,314 --> 00:30:24,898 really understanding. And that could be 694 00:30:24,898 --> 00:30:27,602 anything from in a company where you get, 695 00:30:27,602 --> 00:30:29,150 like, what I'm doing right now is one of 696 00:30:29,150 --> 00:30:32,306 the things I'm working on is we have glint 697 00:30:32,306 --> 00:30:34,198 survey data, and there's a particular part 698 00:30:34,198 --> 00:30:36,294 of the data that we weren't sure what 699 00:30:36,294 --> 00:30:37,526 people meant when they said certain 700 00:30:37,526 --> 00:30:39,574 things. So now I have focus groups going 701 00:30:39,574 --> 00:30:42,178 on here in the office in Silicon Valley. 702 00:30:42,178 --> 00:30:43,738 I'm going to be doing that in Taiwan when 703 00:30:43,738 --> 00:30:45,722 I go there. And it's just asking our 704 00:30:45,722 --> 00:30:48,086 people, what did you mean when you 705 00:30:48,086 --> 00:30:50,006 answered these ways? Like, we don't know 706 00:30:50,006 --> 00:30:52,010 specifically who said what, but just the 707 00:30:52,010 --> 00:30:54,266 data on there that aren't people, and then 708 00:30:54,266 --> 00:30:56,826 there's enough people that said it. So 709 00:30:56,826 --> 00:30:59,486 we're just asking people to share, because 710 00:30:59,486 --> 00:31:01,722 as leaders, like you said, we make 711 00:31:01,722 --> 00:31:03,662 decisions, and our decisions, if they're 712 00:31:03,662 --> 00:31:07,694 not informed by actual how things work, we 713 00:31:07,694 --> 00:31:09,746 make bad decisions. So what are some of 714 00:31:09,746 --> 00:31:11,234 the things that you've learned along the 715 00:31:11,234 --> 00:31:13,326 way in terms of just in addition to what 716 00:31:13,326 --> 00:31:15,554 you're saying or advice you give to people 717 00:31:15,554 --> 00:31:17,254 about people, how they can have a little 718 00:31:17,254 --> 00:31:20,934 more clarity when they make decisions? So 719 00:31:20,934 --> 00:31:22,578 the first thing that comes to mind, and 720 00:31:22,578 --> 00:31:25,026 we've actually woven this into our company 721 00:31:25,026 --> 00:31:27,986 core values, there was an amazing woman. 722 00:31:27,986 --> 00:31:30,806 She's passed away now, called Pamela 723 00:31:30,806 --> 00:31:32,314 hardigan. I'm not sure if you're familiar 724 00:31:32,314 --> 00:31:34,486 with her, but she had this beautiful 725 00:31:34,486 --> 00:31:36,586 phrase that she used where she would say, 726 00:31:36,586 --> 00:31:39,738 you need to apprentice with the problem. 727 00:31:39,738 --> 00:31:42,042 And that piece of the example you just 728 00:31:42,042 --> 00:31:43,662 gave, being a beautiful example, don't 729 00:31:43,662 --> 00:31:46,954 just assume you understand something. 730 00:31:46,954 --> 00:31:48,782 Don't think that good intentions are good 731 00:31:48,782 --> 00:31:51,066 enough. Well, I was trying to help. So 732 00:31:51,066 --> 00:31:53,566 surely that boat, that was for the ocean, 733 00:31:53,566 --> 00:31:55,514 you should be thankful because I'm very 734 00:31:55,514 --> 00:31:58,354 generous and was helping you. These pieces 735 00:31:58,354 --> 00:32:01,246 of stopping and saying, how do we need to 736 00:32:01,246 --> 00:32:02,466 apprentice with the problem? Where do we 737 00:32:02,466 --> 00:32:04,642 come at this from curiosity? Where do we 738 00:32:04,642 --> 00:32:06,614 ask a question and have a conversation, 739 00:32:06,614 --> 00:32:09,650 rather than assume we know best and then 740 00:32:09,650 --> 00:32:13,622 impose ourselves on people or situations 741 00:32:13,622 --> 00:32:17,122 that, as your starting point, is always a 742 00:32:17,122 --> 00:32:18,966 brilliant way to. You're never going to 743 00:32:18,966 --> 00:32:21,398 get it perfectly right. It's a bit like 744 00:32:21,398 --> 00:32:23,130 parenting. There will be things that our 745 00:32:23,130 --> 00:32:26,134 children are deeply hurt by and 746 00:32:26,134 --> 00:32:27,734 disappointed in what we've done, 747 00:32:27,734 --> 00:32:29,274 regardless of what our intentions are and 748 00:32:29,274 --> 00:32:32,554 how we do our best? Right. So in none of 749 00:32:32,554 --> 00:32:34,926 this, am I trying to make leaders feel 750 00:32:34,926 --> 00:32:36,560 like, oh, my goodness, I've got to be 751 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:38,862 perfect. But I always say, you need to 752 00:32:38,862 --> 00:32:40,942 hold these two. This goes back to your 753 00:32:40,942 --> 00:32:43,214 both and mindset. Right. So as a leader, 754 00:32:43,214 --> 00:32:45,850 being able to hold two things that seem 755 00:32:45,850 --> 00:32:47,700 contradictory and say they're equally 756 00:32:47,700 --> 00:32:50,274 true, I think that when we are trying to 757 00:32:50,274 --> 00:32:52,178 move into this world and be more conscious 758 00:32:52,178 --> 00:32:55,362 of the impact we're having in a flow on 759 00:32:55,362 --> 00:32:57,926 way in the world, in the work that we do, 760 00:32:57,926 --> 00:33:02,278 we need to hold in our minds the piece of 761 00:33:02,278 --> 00:33:04,374 how do we have a designerly disposition. 762 00:33:04,374 --> 00:33:08,082 So how do we be willing to try just pilot, 763 00:33:08,082 --> 00:33:12,122 prototype, test things, but do that in a 764 00:33:12,122 --> 00:33:15,066 way that also holds what Rattel, I'm not 765 00:33:15,066 --> 00:33:17,722 sure whether you've read any of the work 766 00:33:17,722 --> 00:33:19,494 around what's called wicked problems that 767 00:33:19,494 --> 00:33:22,494 Rattel wrote many years ago, but in there 768 00:33:22,494 --> 00:33:25,038 he talks about if you are intervening in a 769 00:33:25,038 --> 00:33:27,182 system or in a position where there are 770 00:33:27,182 --> 00:33:30,350 these deeply complex problems, then you 771 00:33:30,350 --> 00:33:33,274 have no right to be wrong. And people can 772 00:33:33,274 --> 00:33:35,426 freak out when they hear that. But I think 773 00:33:35,426 --> 00:33:38,482 when you hold designly disposition and no 774 00:33:38,482 --> 00:33:42,178 right to be wrong together, what it allows 775 00:33:42,178 --> 00:33:45,694 you to do is say, how would we test or 776 00:33:45,694 --> 00:33:48,194 prototype this without actually really 777 00:33:48,194 --> 00:33:50,902 raising expectations for a group of people 778 00:33:50,902 --> 00:33:54,246 that have then come to rely on us? And we 779 00:33:54,246 --> 00:33:56,374 actually didn't know what we were doing, 780 00:33:56,374 --> 00:33:58,614 and we didn't yet have sign off or budget 781 00:33:58,614 --> 00:34:00,806 to continue to do that. So we probably 782 00:34:00,806 --> 00:34:02,794 shouldn't have talked a big game yet. 783 00:34:02,794 --> 00:34:06,134 Right. So holding two seemingly 784 00:34:06,134 --> 00:34:07,642 contradictory things in your mind at the 785 00:34:07,642 --> 00:34:11,674 same time, and then landing at and 786 00:34:11,674 --> 00:34:15,406 continuing to work your model or your 787 00:34:15,406 --> 00:34:18,062 design until you get to a place where 788 00:34:18,062 --> 00:34:21,374 those two things can coexist, that is the 789 00:34:21,374 --> 00:34:23,790 most effective way to step into this 790 00:34:23,790 --> 00:34:27,278 space. So I think some of those ideas 791 00:34:27,278 --> 00:34:29,026 apprenticing with the problem, learning to 792 00:34:29,026 --> 00:34:30,946 have that designly disposition, be willing 793 00:34:30,946 --> 00:34:34,062 to play and try and not being scared of 794 00:34:34,062 --> 00:34:37,030 failing, but also taking seriously your 795 00:34:37,030 --> 00:34:39,522 responsibilities. Those pieces, when they 796 00:34:39,522 --> 00:34:42,434 dance together, create a really 797 00:34:42,434 --> 00:34:44,054 energizing, exciting culture for people 798 00:34:44,054 --> 00:34:46,786 because they can try new things, they can 799 00:34:46,786 --> 00:34:50,022 explore, but they also feel that sense of 800 00:34:50,022 --> 00:34:52,250 the weight, if you like, but in a positive 801 00:34:52,250 --> 00:34:54,266 way, of there is responsibility here, and 802 00:34:54,266 --> 00:34:56,166 I want to act with integrity. I want to be 803 00:34:56,166 --> 00:34:58,234 proud of what we're building. We don't 804 00:34:58,234 --> 00:35:01,386 want to fall into that trap of that black 805 00:35:01,386 --> 00:35:03,946 and white aspect of business, being that 806 00:35:03,946 --> 00:35:05,806 for us to win, someone else has to lose, 807 00:35:05,806 --> 00:35:08,106 or it's on the back of someone else being 808 00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:09,854 exploited. That's not what we're trying to 809 00:35:09,854 --> 00:35:11,886 do. And so I think some of those pieces 810 00:35:11,886 --> 00:35:14,754 are good ways to start as a leader in your 811 00:35:14,754 --> 00:35:17,858 own culture, to say, here's what we want 812 00:35:17,858 --> 00:35:21,442 to be moving towards. What are the types 813 00:35:21,442 --> 00:35:24,482 of ways we could run a project, or how we 814 00:35:24,482 --> 00:35:27,782 could explore opportunities in a different 815 00:35:27,782 --> 00:35:30,440 way that holds these two pieces in our 816 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:37,254 mind. So good. I think a lot of leaders 817 00:35:37,254 --> 00:35:42,026 we. See are. Working in such a way as to 818 00:35:42,026 --> 00:35:45,210 where they're kind of burning out. Because 819 00:35:45,210 --> 00:35:46,986 especially if you're doing, going above 820 00:35:46,986 --> 00:35:52,106 and beyond, like in business, for example, 821 00:35:52,106 --> 00:35:55,146 there's deadlines to make, there's direct 822 00:35:55,146 --> 00:35:57,130 reports to make sure you're caring for and 823 00:35:57,130 --> 00:35:58,762 motivating, and especially middle 824 00:35:58,762 --> 00:36:01,454 management, kind of sort of a huge part of 825 00:36:01,454 --> 00:36:04,286 the job of these middle management to make 826 00:36:04,286 --> 00:36:06,266 sure they're continuing to motivate 827 00:36:06,266 --> 00:36:08,722 workforce. And then they're having to 828 00:36:08,722 --> 00:36:10,866 maybe pass down decisions that they may or 829 00:36:10,866 --> 00:36:13,074 may not have agreed with and say it in a 830 00:36:13,074 --> 00:36:14,978 way that their direct reports can receive 831 00:36:14,978 --> 00:36:16,418 when they may feel that they're burning 832 00:36:16,418 --> 00:36:18,182 their own direct reports out. Because 833 00:36:18,182 --> 00:36:20,674 business can be hard at times. And then 834 00:36:20,674 --> 00:36:22,774 leaders have this sort of mental load that 835 00:36:22,774 --> 00:36:27,046 they carry. So have you seen leaders where 836 00:36:27,046 --> 00:36:28,906 they want to do the right thing? They want 837 00:36:28,906 --> 00:36:31,766 to be leaders who don't just care about 838 00:36:31,766 --> 00:36:34,474 profit, but to add on purpose just feels 839 00:36:34,474 --> 00:36:38,714 too much. It feels like an overload. Have 840 00:36:38,714 --> 00:36:40,314 you encountered people like that? And if 841 00:36:40,314 --> 00:36:41,838 so, what have you told them? Or how have 842 00:36:41,838 --> 00:36:46,778 you helped them? I think for most business 843 00:36:46,778 --> 00:36:48,894 leaders, it still falls into that category 844 00:36:48,894 --> 00:36:52,954 where it feels like part of them would 845 00:36:52,954 --> 00:36:54,962 love for that to be something that was 846 00:36:54,962 --> 00:36:57,554 their experience at work. But it seems 847 00:36:57,554 --> 00:37:01,054 like that's another thing to do. And it 848 00:37:01,054 --> 00:37:05,334 typically is framed in a way where it's 849 00:37:05,334 --> 00:37:08,930 seen as a distraction to the primary 850 00:37:08,930 --> 00:37:11,762 strategy or something that will be an 851 00:37:11,762 --> 00:37:14,454 expense or time consuming. And that's 852 00:37:14,454 --> 00:37:17,270 really disappointing, because that is, in 853 00:37:17,270 --> 00:37:22,634 many respects, on the back of people like 854 00:37:22,634 --> 00:37:25,420 me, who for decades have been in this 855 00:37:25,420 --> 00:37:28,854 world. If what you've always seen as the 856 00:37:28,854 --> 00:37:31,200 examples of how to contribute or do 857 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:33,802 something have been things that were 858 00:37:33,802 --> 00:37:36,698 incredibly expensive, really time 859 00:37:36,698 --> 00:37:39,306 consuming, and weren't connected to the 860 00:37:39,306 --> 00:37:42,218 core business, then that's all you've been 861 00:37:42,218 --> 00:37:43,146 demonstrated. And so you think, well, 862 00:37:43,146 --> 00:37:45,626 that's nice. And maybe if I had 10,000 863 00:37:45,626 --> 00:37:47,250 employees, I could do that, or maybe if I 864 00:37:47,250 --> 00:37:49,620 had massive cash flow, that would be an 865 00:37:49,620 --> 00:37:52,290 option, but how on earth am I going to do 866 00:37:52,290 --> 00:37:55,118 that? And so I think part of the work, 867 00:37:55,118 --> 00:37:58,146 particularly in the last two years, where 868 00:37:58,146 --> 00:38:01,362 I've been pulling together what the actual 869 00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:03,446 methodology is and saying, how do we get 870 00:38:03,446 --> 00:38:06,002 back to a place where you can be 871 00:38:06,002 --> 00:38:08,502 unapologetic about pursuing the 872 00:38:08,502 --> 00:38:10,406 competitive advantages that come from 873 00:38:10,406 --> 00:38:13,050 merging these aspects of money and 874 00:38:13,050 --> 00:38:15,958 meaning? You don't need to feel 875 00:38:15,958 --> 00:38:19,610 uncomfortable about something being 876 00:38:19,610 --> 00:38:24,494 commercially advantageous, as long as it 877 00:38:24,494 --> 00:38:27,918 is connected to growth and scaling of a 878 00:38:27,918 --> 00:38:30,094 business on the back of adding more value. 879 00:38:30,094 --> 00:38:32,746 So if we come back to this piece of when 880 00:38:32,746 --> 00:38:35,166 you're in that place of exhaustion, and it 881 00:38:35,166 --> 00:38:37,394 feels like you just couldn't add another 882 00:38:37,394 --> 00:38:40,754 thing in, it's stopping and saying, yeah, 883 00:38:40,754 --> 00:38:42,962 and you shouldn't add another thing in, 884 00:38:42,962 --> 00:38:45,310 but maybe you could run your business 885 00:38:45,310 --> 00:38:46,614 differently. And even if you're at that 886 00:38:46,614 --> 00:38:48,726 level of middle management, because that, 887 00:38:48,726 --> 00:38:51,350 as you said, can be a very difficult 888 00:38:51,350 --> 00:38:55,494 position to be in. It's figuring out where 889 00:38:55,494 --> 00:38:57,718 do you have influence and control? What 890 00:38:57,718 --> 00:39:02,090 are the decisions you can actually be 891 00:39:02,090 --> 00:39:05,674 shaping. And if there's a report, there's 892 00:39:05,674 --> 00:39:07,546 a directive coming down that you're going 893 00:39:07,546 --> 00:39:09,510 to need to share with your team and you 894 00:39:09,510 --> 00:39:11,614 fundamentally don't agree with it, but it 895 00:39:11,614 --> 00:39:16,058 has to be played out. You can shape how 896 00:39:16,058 --> 00:39:18,046 that's shared with your team or exactly 897 00:39:18,046 --> 00:39:20,142 how it's executed within your team, and 898 00:39:20,142 --> 00:39:22,714 whether there's conversations about 899 00:39:22,714 --> 00:39:25,546 figuring out, right, let's not turn into 900 00:39:25,546 --> 00:39:27,346 being every person for themselves, but how 901 00:39:27,346 --> 00:39:30,434 do we, as our own little team, talk this 902 00:39:30,434 --> 00:39:33,294 through and divide up the tasks so that it 903 00:39:33,294 --> 00:39:35,206 doesn't actually have a detrimental effect 904 00:39:35,206 --> 00:39:38,662 on us? Or how do you, as the leader of 905 00:39:38,662 --> 00:39:41,590 your individual team, even within a bigger 906 00:39:41,590 --> 00:39:44,582 organization, cultivate that space where 907 00:39:44,582 --> 00:39:46,754 people do feel, for example, 908 00:39:46,754 --> 00:39:48,610 psychologically safe, where they are able 909 00:39:48,610 --> 00:39:50,700 to come and talk to you when it's 910 00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:53,146 difficult? Now, there will be constraints 911 00:39:53,146 --> 00:39:55,674 to that depending on what your position 912 00:39:55,674 --> 00:39:58,522 is, and I absolutely acknowledge that. I 913 00:39:58,522 --> 00:40:01,690 think regardless of where your leadership 914 00:40:01,690 --> 00:40:03,434 position is in the organization, though, 915 00:40:03,434 --> 00:40:05,086 it's starting with those pieces of where 916 00:40:05,086 --> 00:40:06,974 do I have decision making control, or at 917 00:40:06,974 --> 00:40:10,234 least some influence, and then how do I 918 00:40:10,234 --> 00:40:13,066 shape things from there towards this idea 919 00:40:13,066 --> 00:40:16,222 of business where we're unapologetically 920 00:40:16,222 --> 00:40:19,986 pursuing both? So we're saying, okay, we 921 00:40:19,986 --> 00:40:22,334 can get to a place where, rather than 922 00:40:22,334 --> 00:40:24,258 burning out our team, because we see that, 923 00:40:24,258 --> 00:40:26,738 oh, my goodness, for us to actually be 924 00:40:26,738 --> 00:40:28,934 able to reduce costs and increase revenue 925 00:40:28,934 --> 00:40:30,966 and get that profit up, we're going to 926 00:40:30,966 --> 00:40:34,418 have to get more out of these workers. 927 00:40:34,418 --> 00:40:36,374 Shifting that perspective and saying, 928 00:40:36,374 --> 00:40:37,926 where could we innovate in the back end of 929 00:40:37,926 --> 00:40:40,794 our business model, where actually people 930 00:40:40,794 --> 00:40:42,982 could be doing less hours but being more 931 00:40:42,982 --> 00:40:44,890 productive? Or where are there pieces 932 00:40:44,890 --> 00:40:47,660 where we have something in house that 933 00:40:47,660 --> 00:40:50,998 actually, if we outsourced that, and I 934 00:40:50,998 --> 00:40:52,942 don't mean in the way of going to another 935 00:40:52,942 --> 00:40:55,530 country and paying people below a living 936 00:40:55,530 --> 00:40:58,190 wage, I mean figuring out what your core 937 00:40:58,190 --> 00:41:00,174 business is and then not being distracted 938 00:41:00,174 --> 00:41:02,750 by trying to be doing everything 939 00:41:02,750 --> 00:41:04,986 internally, all of these pieces are the 940 00:41:04,986 --> 00:41:07,714 role of a leader, whether a middle manager 941 00:41:07,714 --> 00:41:09,886 or someone actually running the company. 942 00:41:09,886 --> 00:41:12,558 It's to say, how do we change our 943 00:41:12,558 --> 00:41:13,986 perspective, starting from that place? 944 00:41:13,986 --> 00:41:15,874 That said, I do actually believe that you 945 00:41:15,874 --> 00:41:17,986 can merge money and meaning, and that I 946 00:41:17,986 --> 00:41:20,066 can get to a place where I see that 947 00:41:20,066 --> 00:41:22,566 purpose of business being, how do I know 948 00:41:22,566 --> 00:41:25,462 the value I bring? How do I understand the 949 00:41:25,462 --> 00:41:28,146 value customers want from us? And how do I 950 00:41:28,146 --> 00:41:30,554 capture value in return when it's that 951 00:41:30,554 --> 00:41:32,634 piece of delivering and capturing value 952 00:41:32,634 --> 00:41:34,662 and creating that beautiful self 953 00:41:34,662 --> 00:41:37,306 reinforcing loop where we're only growing 954 00:41:37,306 --> 00:41:39,802 on the back of adding more value, what 955 00:41:39,802 --> 00:41:44,222 that does, the delivery of value. And then 956 00:41:44,222 --> 00:41:47,360 that driving of revenue into your business 957 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:51,102 model suddenly means you are not in the 958 00:41:51,102 --> 00:41:53,226 position of being exhausted. And seeing 959 00:41:53,226 --> 00:41:56,194 this as another thing to add on, it 960 00:41:56,194 --> 00:41:58,274 actually relieves pressure and stress, 961 00:41:58,274 --> 00:42:01,214 both financially and on that mental load, 962 00:42:01,214 --> 00:42:03,938 people's well being. So creating that win 963 00:42:03,938 --> 00:42:05,798 win actually starts from that belief about 964 00:42:05,798 --> 00:42:07,878 the purpose of business and then looking 965 00:42:07,878 --> 00:42:12,022 at the opportunity differently. Yeah. So 966 00:42:12,022 --> 00:42:14,946 good. I love it. It's definitely the 967 00:42:14,946 --> 00:42:17,190 challenge of leaders, but there are good 968 00:42:17,190 --> 00:42:18,806 things being done and there's people doing 969 00:42:18,806 --> 00:42:21,670 it well. And I think that having these 970 00:42:21,670 --> 00:42:23,190 conversations is really helpful. 971 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:25,242 Hopefully, people listening are getting 972 00:42:25,242 --> 00:42:27,274 new thoughts because of what they've heard 973 00:42:27,274 --> 00:42:29,338 you say and your own experiences. And I 974 00:42:29,338 --> 00:42:30,814 just thank you for sharing those with us 975 00:42:30,814 --> 00:42:34,206 today. Your unique background, bringing 976 00:42:34,206 --> 00:42:36,266 your work in both kind of nonprofit 977 00:42:36,266 --> 00:42:38,558 spaces, and then with government and 978 00:42:38,558 --> 00:42:41,086 business all together, these things are 979 00:42:41,086 --> 00:42:43,198 not at ods with each other. They can work 980 00:42:43,198 --> 00:42:45,226 together, even those entities, those 981 00:42:45,226 --> 00:42:46,366 institutions, to make a difference. So 982 00:42:46,366 --> 00:42:47,566 thank you for bringing that together for 983 00:42:47,566 --> 00:42:49,586 us today. Would you let people know where 984 00:42:49,586 --> 00:42:50,834 they can find you if they want to know 985 00:42:50,834 --> 00:42:52,894 more about your work? Do you have any 986 00:42:52,894 --> 00:42:54,386 freebies to offer that people might want 987 00:42:54,386 --> 00:42:56,338 to know about. And let people know about 988 00:42:56,338 --> 00:42:58,274 that? Yeah, absolutely. So the best place 989 00:42:58,274 --> 00:43:01,526 to go is to my website, bessiegraham.com. 990 00:43:01,526 --> 00:43:04,614 So we'll share the link, and we'll also 991 00:43:04,614 --> 00:43:06,886 share a link to a free download that you 992 00:43:06,886 --> 00:43:09,560 can grab, which goes through five of the 993 00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:13,162 questions that over my 24, nearly 25 years 994 00:43:13,162 --> 00:43:15,494 of working in this space, I've found these 995 00:43:15,494 --> 00:43:18,486 patterns of five questions that decisive 996 00:43:18,486 --> 00:43:20,346 leaders need to actually have clarity on. 997 00:43:20,346 --> 00:43:21,994 And so if you want to have a read of that 998 00:43:21,994 --> 00:43:23,882 and think about, can you actually answer 999 00:43:23,882 --> 00:43:25,726 those questions? Where do you have some of 1000 00:43:25,726 --> 00:43:27,774 the gaps? That's a great place to start. 1001 00:43:27,774 --> 00:43:31,134 So head to the website and download that. 1002 00:43:31,134 --> 00:43:32,478 And from the website, you'll also be able 1003 00:43:32,478 --> 00:43:34,366 to find the podcast and any other bits you 1004 00:43:34,366 --> 00:43:37,106 might want to dig in a little bit more to 1005 00:43:37,106 --> 00:43:40,722 what I'm working on. Lovely. Thank you so 1006 00:43:40,722 --> 00:43:43,026 much, Bessie. It's been just an honor to 1007 00:43:43,026 --> 00:43:44,626 have this conversation with you. It's 1008 00:43:44,626 --> 00:43:47,086 given me new insights and a new 1009 00:43:47,086 --> 00:43:49,106 imagination for how things can be in 1010 00:43:49,106 --> 00:43:51,654 business and in nonprofit and all those 1011 00:43:51,654 --> 00:43:53,366 things together. And so just thank you for 1012 00:43:53,366 --> 00:43:54,566 this conversation. But we're going to have 1013 00:43:54,566 --> 00:43:56,578 you also hang out with our difference 1014 00:43:56,578 --> 00:43:58,406 makers. So any of you who aren't there, 1015 00:43:58,406 --> 00:44:02,054 you can check us out at ww patreon.com 1016 00:44:02,054 --> 00:44:04,026 slash a world of difference where Bessie 1017 00:44:04,026 --> 00:44:05,706 and I'll be having this conversation a 1018 00:44:05,706 --> 00:44:08,282 little deeper around the self leadership 1019 00:44:08,282 --> 00:44:10,806 piece and the resilience piece for our 1020 00:44:10,806 --> 00:44:12,474 leaders. I want to kind of dig a little 1021 00:44:12,474 --> 00:44:14,298 more into that with yeah, but for this 1022 00:44:14,298 --> 00:44:15,566 part of the conversation, just thank you 1023 00:44:15,566 --> 00:44:17,402 so much for being here today. It's been an 1024 00:44:17,402 --> 00:44:20,506 honor. My pleasure. Thank you. I really 1025 00:44:20,506 --> 00:44:22,074 learned so much from Bessie and her 1026 00:44:22,074 --> 00:44:24,318 perspective today. Just loved her stories 1027 00:44:24,318 --> 00:44:26,802 of sitting in the back of the truck, 1028 00:44:26,802 --> 00:44:29,326 right, of being the kind of leader who 1029 00:44:29,326 --> 00:44:31,454 understands that macro and micro 1030 00:44:31,454 --> 00:44:33,026 perspectives on a situation really lead to 1031 00:44:33,026 --> 00:44:35,406 the best decisions and to be more 1032 00:44:35,406 --> 00:44:37,334 inclusive in the people she listens to, to 1033 00:44:37,334 --> 00:44:40,722 make decisions that really matter, really 1034 00:44:40,722 --> 00:44:43,174 holding businesses to the values they set 1035 00:44:43,174 --> 00:44:44,946 out at the beginning to say, this is why 1036 00:44:44,946 --> 00:44:47,814 we're doing this and helping people start 1037 00:44:47,814 --> 00:44:50,202 at that beginning of the process instead 1038 00:44:50,202 --> 00:44:52,886 of making decisions way down the line and 1039 00:44:52,886 --> 00:44:55,354 forgetting why they do what they do. I 1040 00:44:55,354 --> 00:44:57,994 really do agree with her that when it 1041 00:44:57,994 --> 00:45:00,842 comes to resilience for leaders and why 1042 00:45:00,842 --> 00:45:03,326 people burn out some of the things we talk 1043 00:45:03,326 --> 00:45:05,994 a lot more deeply about in the difference 1044 00:45:05,994 --> 00:45:08,126 maker conversation. So please join us 1045 00:45:08,126 --> 00:45:11,870 there at Ww dot patreon.com a world of 1046 00:45:11,870 --> 00:45:13,226 difference where you'll get to hear that 1047 00:45:13,226 --> 00:45:14,686 exclusive interview with her. We go a lot 1048 00:45:14,686 --> 00:45:18,066 deeper into what it means to lead 1049 00:45:18,066 --> 00:45:20,110 yourself, have self leadership and 1050 00:45:20,110 --> 00:45:23,038 resilience in the face of all kinds of 1051 00:45:23,038 --> 00:45:24,398 circumstances. If I'm being honest, I 1052 00:45:24,398 --> 00:45:25,998 loved this podcast conversation you're 1053 00:45:25,998 --> 00:45:28,754 listening to now. But I even loved more 1054 00:45:28,754 --> 00:45:30,706 the conversation we had on our difference 1055 00:45:30,706 --> 00:45:32,326 maker community. So please do check that 1056 00:45:32,326 --> 00:45:35,014 out. We go into what do you do when you 1057 00:45:35,014 --> 00:45:37,506 show up as a leader and you don't look or 1058 00:45:37,506 --> 00:45:39,846 seem like they expected you to be? How do 1059 00:45:39,846 --> 00:45:41,926 you navigate that situation? What are some 1060 00:45:41,926 --> 00:45:43,706 tips and tricks she's learned along the 1061 00:45:43,706 --> 00:45:45,386 way? Who are people she's learned from 1062 00:45:45,386 --> 00:45:48,954 that have informed her how to be a leader 1063 00:45:48,954 --> 00:45:51,702 that stays true to yourself even when the 1064 00:45:51,702 --> 00:45:53,114 expectations of who you are going to be 1065 00:45:53,114 --> 00:45:54,458 looks a little different when you show up 1066 00:45:54,458 --> 00:45:57,418 in the room. And I loved that 1067 00:45:57,418 --> 00:45:59,022 conversation. I find that when we pass 1068 00:45:59,022 --> 00:46:00,606 along information to each other about 1069 00:46:00,606 --> 00:46:02,174 things we've learned and the knowledge we 1070 00:46:02,174 --> 00:46:04,274 have just from our own experience, and 1071 00:46:04,274 --> 00:46:05,954 someone like her, having a couple decades 1072 00:46:05,954 --> 00:46:09,794 of experience of not only working know, 1073 00:46:09,794 --> 00:46:12,334 having Geneva UN headquarters in her 1074 00:46:12,334 --> 00:46:14,210 background, but also Pacific islands and 1075 00:46:14,210 --> 00:46:16,210 then also the work she does there in a big 1076 00:46:16,210 --> 00:46:19,266 city and diverse Melbourne, Australia, she 1077 00:46:19,266 --> 00:46:21,414 brings all these things to the table and I 1078 00:46:21,414 --> 00:46:22,694 just really learned so much from her 1079 00:46:22,694 --> 00:46:24,054 today. I hope you did too. Whether you 1080 00:46:24,054 --> 00:46:27,382 work in business, nonprofit, government, 1081 00:46:27,382 --> 00:46:29,138 whatever your space is, I hope you've 1082 00:46:29,138 --> 00:46:30,966 gleaned from this conversation. It was 1083 00:46:30,966 --> 00:46:32,874 just so much fun to talk to her. And once 1084 00:46:32,874 --> 00:46:35,462 again, please do check out the Patreon. 1085 00:46:35,462 --> 00:46:38,730 It's ww dot patreon.com. A world of 1086 00:46:38,730 --> 00:46:41,434 difference where you're going to just love 1087 00:46:41,434 --> 00:46:43,198 that conversation we had there, where we 1088 00:46:43,198 --> 00:46:45,454 go a lot deeper on the whole resilience 1089 00:46:45,454 --> 00:46:47,406 piece, self leadership piece, and how to 1090 00:46:47,406 --> 00:46:49,134 be authentically yourself in the midst of 1091 00:46:49,134 --> 00:46:52,270 really difficult circumstances sometimes. 1092 00:46:52,270 --> 00:46:55,794 So I know that many of you are just all 1093 00:46:55,794 --> 00:46:58,430 around the world dealing with hard 1094 00:46:58,430 --> 00:47:00,674 decisions. So hopefully know bringing some 1095 00:47:00,674 --> 00:47:03,154 more congruence into the decisions that 1096 00:47:03,154 --> 00:47:05,806 you make will help alleviate some of that 1097 00:47:05,806 --> 00:47:07,362 burnout that some of you may be feeling. 1098 00:47:07,362 --> 00:47:09,286 Because I know you difference makers, you 1099 00:47:09,286 --> 00:47:12,262 are not couch potatoes. You were people 1100 00:47:12,262 --> 00:47:14,178 who do need a break and do need a day of 1101 00:47:14,178 --> 00:47:16,662 laying on the couch occasionally just to 1102 00:47:16,662 --> 00:47:20,706 watch Netflix and just eat your favorite 1103 00:47:20,706 --> 00:47:22,586 ice cream. I don't know, some of you out 1104 00:47:22,586 --> 00:47:25,740 there just need a break, but at the same 1105 00:47:25,740 --> 00:47:27,866 time doing the work that you do that helps 1106 00:47:27,866 --> 00:47:29,626 you stay congruent with who you are. I 1107 00:47:29,626 --> 00:47:31,034 hope that you lean a little more into that 1108 00:47:31,034 --> 00:47:33,066 after this conversation and that she can 1109 00:47:33,066 --> 00:47:36,214 give some of her insights, can give you 1110 00:47:36,214 --> 00:47:37,658 handles on how to move forward in a way 1111 00:47:37,658 --> 00:47:39,278 that's more authentically who you are. We 1112 00:47:39,278 --> 00:47:41,086 need you to show up as yourself in the 1113 00:47:41,086 --> 00:47:42,794 world and bring your difference to the 1114 00:47:42,794 --> 00:47:44,462 table and help us all make a difference 1115 00:47:44,462 --> 00:47:46,378 together because of who you are. And you 1116 00:47:46,378 --> 00:47:48,826 don't have to be like everybody else. So 1117 00:47:48,826 --> 00:47:51,646 I'm glad she reminded us of that today. 1118 00:47:51,646 --> 00:47:53,662 Anyway, wherever you are in the world, 1119 00:47:53,662 --> 00:47:55,702 please just take care of yourself and keep

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